ƶ!
ϼ̴ٸ, ˾ƺ մϴ.
Stability factor, K 켱 ȸγ ý ܰ迡 ȸ Ȯϰ ľ ִ stability factor K ˾Ƶ ʿ䰡 ֽϴ.
K Ǹ Ǯ, ݻǴ Ǵ ֽϴ. K ڴ Ի 1 ݻ ǹϰ, и Ǵ Դϴ. ⼭ ߿ ǥ S12Դϴ. S12 (Ʈ2) Է(Ʈ1) ư ϴ ν, ᱹ feedback Ÿ ǥԴϴ. K ϱ , ᱹ feedback ȸδ Ҿ ִٴ ǹ̰ ˴ϴ. и feedback S12 Ŭ K ۾ ˴ϴ. feedback loop gain ϴ ٷ K=1 Դϴ. ƽôٽ, K > 1 ̸ ȸδ Ǿ(unconditionally stable)ϰ, K < 1 ̸ Ǻ (conditionally stable)մϴ. K 1 stability circle ְ Ҿ ֽϴ. Ǵ K 1 ȳ ֽϴ. K < 1̶ ļ Ʒ (stability circle) Ǵ ãƾ մϴ. : Input stability circle ũ : Input stability circle ߽ǥ : Output stability circle ũ : Output stability circle ߽ǥ
K 1 Ǻ Ҿ ãƼ Ҿ ļ Ǵ ʵ ˴ϴ. ٸ ڰ ʹ Ҿؼ ̷ ιۿ 谡 ȵǴ 쿡 ̷ ؾ, ϸ 뿪 K > 1 ǵ ˴ϴ. ϸ Ҿ ҵ ϴ . K > 1 Ǹ ƿ ̽Ʈ ٱ з 鿩ٺ ʿ䵵 ϴ. ư ļ뿪 K > 1 ǵ ȸθ ȭŰ Դϴ. ( K < 1 Ҿ ãƼ ˴ϴ)
ٽɿ ϴ , ֽϴ. ٽѹ شϴ . feedback loop ̼Ҿȣ ݺ gain 鼭 ̸ , װ . ٸ loop θ ִ ֵ ȸθ Դϴ. Ǿƴϰ ϴ loop ̹Ƿ, ̷ loop Ű ߿ ˴ϴ. loop,
ҿ ? gain ƸԴ, ս ִ 𰡰 loop߰ ġؾ մϴ. Ͽ lossy * gain 1 ۵ , ̼ȣ ̻ Ŀ ʰ Դϴ. ̷ gain gain ƸԴ lossy loop gain̶ θ, loop ȣ ᱹ Ŀ ۾° Ÿ ǹ̰ ˴ϴ. ̷ loop gain 1 ϰ ǵ ϱ , װ ̹ loop Դϴ. gain ̴ Ҷ..
ǹ ϰ ó? ʹ ?
gain ̴ lossy ҷ ϱ? ٷ (resistor)Դϴ. ƽôٽ Ҹ lossy Դϴ. 帣 ᱹ аϸ Ű ϰ ˴ϴ. а϶ ǹ̴ ȣ 忡 ũⰡ ۾ٴ ǹ̰ ˴ϴ. ᱹ ش ο óǴ ȣݿ ⸦ Ű ǰ, ̼ ȣ аϿ Ҹ ְ ˴ϴ. ᱹ ߰ ġ loop gain 1Ϸ ߸μ ֽϴ. ٸ ̷ ڸ Ȯ
ġ ƾ ȿ ? 1) Է¿ /ķ ״ޱ Էºο /ķ ϸ Īɵ , Ư LNA ϸ ȵǴ Դϴ. Է ߿ 쿡 ϱ ϴ. ĺٴ ȿ ϴ. 2) ¿ /ķ ״ޱ ºο /ķ ϸ , ״ ƸԱ Power amp ϱ ϴ. ĺٴ ȿ ϴ. 3) ̾ ο ״ޱ ̾ Է¼ο ķ ϴ 츦 ø ˴ϴ. ̰ Ȥ µ а DZ , ϴ Դϴ. ̰ ̾ ο 帣° Ǵ ˴ϴ. 1mA 帣 ̾ Է¼ο 10 ϸ ɱ? ̶ ƴ , V = I * R ǰϿ 0.001 * 10 = 0.01V аϰ մϴ. 0.01V ū аϰ ƴ϶ ü ȸμɿ ٸ ֽϴ. ̼ ȣ uV ߵ ɸ 찡 0.01V аϿ ɷ ڸ Ҹ ϰ ֽϴ. ̷ DC ٸ 鼭, ͼ loop ٴϴ ̼ AC ȣ ū ְ Ǵ Դϴ. BJT base ԷµǴ ̾ ȿ ֽϴ. BJT collector ̾ mA̻ 帣 ϱ Կ Ǹ ؾմϴ. FET ƴ controlǴ ƮͶ, gate bias uA 帣 ſ ϴٴ ֽϴ.
ư loop loss ߽Ű Թ ȿԴϴ. ̾ / Թ ص ġ ʱ ʽϴ. · صص غ ̹Ƿ ص ʿ ֽϴ.
Negative feedback (μȯ) ˷ ϳ ٷ negative feedback(μȯ)Դϴ. feedback̶ ½ȣ Է ǵư ϰ, negative feedback ȯ - Ǿ Է¿ ư մϴ. ٽøؼ սǿҸ Ͽ gain ߸ Ǵ ȯ negative feedback̶ Ҹϴ. սǿҰ ϴ feedback̶ positive feedback̶ θ ˴ϴ. ư 鼭 loop gain Ǹ positive, ҵǸ negative θ . Negative Feedback ȿ . ٽ Ǵ Tr ֱٹ濡 ġϱ Դϴ. ̷ negative feedback Ʒ ΰ ֽϴ. 1) Parallel negative feedback (ĺμȯ) ôٽ Tr Է° ´ ϴ loop , װ ijн Դϴ. ijн feedback θ DC ϸ ȵű DC blocking Դϴ. ֿ ϴ , Դϴ. ̰ Tr ֱٹ濡 feedback loop ȣ Ȥϴ ϰ ˴ϴ. ᱹ Ȥ Ѿ ȣ ῡ loop Ÿ ٰ 鼭 ϰ ϴ. Ȯ ¾ƴϰ ʿ, ϱ ڸ ̷ٴ . ^^; Tr ȸο Բ ؼ ٸ, ̷ ȯ Trü loopƯ ü feedback Ư ȭŰ ˴ϴ. ⼭ loop װ K ö, ̵ ݴ ۾ٴ ؾ մϴ. 2) Series negative feedback (ĺμȯ) RF BJT emitter Ȥ FET source Ѽ common emitter Ȥ common source ϴ 찡 ϴ. , emitter/source ̿ δ ϴ 찡 ̰ ٷ series negative feedback̶ մϴ. δʹ DCԴ ׳ AC忡 ū Ǵ Դϴ. (Z = 2 f L ) ᱹ AC Ǵ ڰ Ե ε, ٽ ıȯó loop ƴ϶, ground Ÿ loop ״ ˴ϴ. ıȯ ϴ ̱. ư Tr ¿ ϴ Ground loop AC Ǵ ÷Ǹ鼭 ̼ ȣ Ŀ Ȯ ϰ ˴ϴ. μȯ ȯ ~ ̵ ٿ ˴ϴ. ΰ ߿ Ư¡, ĺμȯ 뿪 Ǵ Ī ִ ִٴ Դϴ. 뿪 S11 ְ ,ᱹ ̰ ̾ϴ. ڰ ϳ 뿪 ϰ ö ε, ̷ ȯ ̿ϸ 뿪 - ν ᱹ ˴ϴ. ̷ ĺμȯ ̿Ͽ ̵ ̴ /Ī/ ϴ degeneration ̶ θϴ. ⼭ δʹſ ̳ ijн ̿ , ȿ 鿡 δͰ ֿ˴ϴ.
ΰ negative feedback Ȳ ° Ǵ Դϴ. , ̷ negative feedback Tr ִ ִ gain ƸԴ ٴ Դϴ. K ( ) gain ϴ. Negative feedback ̷ , S12 ҽŰ Դϴ. S12 (Ʈ2) Է(Ʈ1) 귯 ȣ ǹϸ, ᱹ ̰ Է ư feedback Īϴ Դϴ. ̷ S12 ҽŰ ʿ S21, ̵浵 پ ˴ϴ. ̰ ɵȸδ ̵ ݴ ϴ. ̵ ٴ loop ȣ Ŀ ɼ ̰, ᱹ ü ̵ ߸ ˴ϴ. ̵ ū ļ K . Negative feedback ū R,L ڰ ȭѼ ̵ ߸ Ǵ ٴ Դϴ. ·ų ̵ ݴ 귯Ƿ trade off ʿϰ ˴ϴ.
н ijн (Bypass capacitor) ijн (shunt capacitor) ȸο ſ ϰ ˴ϴ. Ư ϱ Բ ķ ijнͳ ܵ 찡 . ijнʹ DC ϰ ļ ȣ ϰ ˴ϴ. ijнϽ Ŭ ļ AC(RF)ȣ ŵϴ. Ƿ ķ ijнʹ, AC忡 Ground ٷ Ǿ short ó մϴ. ܿ и ° ƴ϶, ȣ µǴ 쵵 ƾ մϴ. ijн ACȣ Ǿ ˴ϴ. ſ ļ ߴ 찡 Ƽ ijнϽ Ŀ ˴ϴ. ſ ijнʹ uF ū źŻ ijнͰ ϰ Ǵ Դϴ. ̷ Ű "DC ´" ǥ մϴ. ϰ ; DCȣ 鸲 ּ شٴ ǹ. ᱹ ⸦ ϰ ִ Դϴ. ̷ ȸ Ե ó ۿϸ, ο Բ ȸ ϽŰ Ұ ˴ϴ. ؼ DC ֵ ̾ ο ķ н ijн ڽϴ. н(bypass) AC Ѽ ڴٴ ǹ. DC ̾ ο ݵ ̷ ijнͰ ϳ̻ ϴ. ĸ ū ijнͿ, Ұ ִ Ư ļ ijн ΰ Բ Ǵ 찡 . , δ Ǵ /4 θ ̿Ͽ RF(AC)ȣ DC ̾ ԵǾ loop 鼭 Ͼ ʵ ݴϴ. Ϻ ʾƼ Ϻ ļ, Ư ϴ. δͿ AC Ǵ ( Z = 2 f L ) غ ֽϴ. δͷ RF , Ŀ ǰϿ ļ δͰ ū AC ̱ Դϴ. Ǵ ũϱ RF , ȣ忡 ACװ ſ Ƽ ִ . /4 ļ ܴ̿ ȿ ᱹ ٸ ļ ֽϴ. δͳ /4 RF choke Ŀ ̿ ݵ ijнͰ ־ߐ ְ Ǵ Դϴ. (̰ low pass trap : ̶ մϴ)
ϴ ǰ , Ͼ 찡 մϴ. Ÿ ϰ ð ʵ Ϸ ؾ ұ? Ÿٴ ǹ̴, DC ޱ ¿ ſ ֽϴ. 켱 尡 ִ? ȯ ͼ ó ̰ Ǵ 찡 ϴ. DUT ϴ ļ뿪 Ĺó ߱ ݸ ̸ ߰ϱ ϴ. ý ʰ DC ޱ⸦ Ͽ ϴ 쿡 뷮 źŻ ijн е忡 ķ ص ʿ䰡 ֽϴ. ýۿ ʴ ̶ ؼ ʿմϴ. ̰ ٷ н ijн. ̰ ־ ⺻ Ŀ ϴ Դϴ. п ǹ̳ ߵ ̶, ܼƮ 尡 ϵǾ ְ Ǿ Դϴ. 쵵 ̿Ͽ ϴ 찡 ϴ. 尡 ӵǴ Ư ͼ ŵϴ. ȴµ Ƽ̳ ҷ 쵵 ֽϴ. ư ߿ ̻ ڲ Ͼٸ, Ʈ м kHz ~ MHz 뿪 Ǵ Ȯ ʿ䰡 ֽϴ. IJ Ͼ DC ɾ 켱 ִ 뿪 Ⱦ. Ÿ ϰ ׳ ϴٺ 鸮 ϱ ġ ֽϴ. Ͼ ؾ κ Դϴ.
ȣ ߿ ϳ ٷ ȣ Դϴ. ȣ ̶, Power ampó ū ȣ ٷ ϴ ɵȸο Ư ¿ ߰ߵǴ Դϴ. DC ɾ ʰ, Ŀ鼭 ¿ ߰ߵǴ . ϸ ̶ ٴ ǻ ٰ , 鿡 ϴ. ȣ ٷ Tr, ȣ̶ ȣ¿ ȭմϴ. ҽȣ ó K 1̻ ٰ, ü ϸ鼭 Ҿ Ÿ Ϻ feedback loop Ű մϴ. ̾ Ÿ մϴ. Ÿ ´뿡 ̵̳ 鸮 ϱ Ҿ ȸ̱ . Ⱑ ~ ָմϴ. Ī ̾ ΰ δͿ ijн ؼ ƾ ϴµ, ȣ ںе̶ ̷ Ͼ ʵ ʿ䰡 ֽϴ. ^^;
ƾ Ѵ! ϸ, е ֽϴ. ⺻ 鿡 غҽϴٸ, RF Ͼ ϸ鼭 κ ذ˴ϴ. Ǽ ȸ , ý ϴ ̶, ݵ DC IJ 캸 Ͻñ ٶϴ. ᱹ ī ü մϴ. ε ֽϴ. ڻ° ų, PCB ° ڰų, Ī Ҿ ڰ ִٴ Ҿ ɼ ϱ Ͼ ϴ. ָŸȣ ¿ ٰ ĵ, ⺻ ' ִ' ؾ ϴ RF Ͼ Դϴ. Ʃؼ ϴ RF ־ ʼ ϳ ص ƴ . Copyright by RF designhouse. All rights reserved. |